KPI examples
Definitions, formulas, and what each metric is actually good for.
Sales
Harness your team’s competitive energy and help them respond to leads faster by tracking real-time sales KPIs.
- Activity Per RepTotal tasks each rep completes in a given time period, such as phone calls, emails, or demos
- Average Follow-up AttemptsAverage number of contact attempts sales reps make before closing each lead
- Average Purchase ValueAverage amount a customer spends on a transaction when a sales rep closes a deal
- Average Sales Cycle LengthAverage length of time from initial contact to closing a deal
- Lead Response TimeAverage time it takes sales reps to follow up after identifying a lead
- Lead Velocity RateMonth-over-month growth rate of qualified leads
- MQL to SQL Conversion RatePercentage of marketing qualified leads (MQL) who convert to sales qualified leads (SQL)
- Pipeline Volume vs GoalNumber of leads currently in the sales pipeline compared to your target lead amount
- SQL to Win Conversion RateNumber of SQLs who become customers
Customer Support
Help your support team measure and improve their customer service by tracking customer satisfaction, ongoing conversations, and more.
- Agent Touches per TicketThe number of touches required to solve a ticket
- Average Handle Time (AHT)The average time an agent spends on each call or ticket
- Average Reply Time (ART)The average time a customer has to wait for a reply after contacting support
- Average Resolution TimeThe average time taken for a ticket to be solved
- Call Abandonment RateThe proportion of calls where the customer hangs before their call is answered
- Conversations Per TeammateNumber of customer interactions for each member of the customer support team, typically per day
- Customer Effort Score (CES)Scores how easy customers find it to solve their problem
- Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)Shows you how happy your customers are based on customer experience survey responses
- Escalation RatePercentage of support tickets that are escalated to a new support tier
- First Contact Resolution Rate (FCR)Shows you what proportion of tickets are solved on first contact
- First Response Time (FRT)The time it takes the customer support team to respond after a customer submits a ticket
- Knowledge Base ViewsNumber of pageviews on your self-help support pages
- Most Common IssuesNumber of pageviews on your self-help support pages
- Percentage of Positive VotesThe percentage of positive votes that your help center articles receive (for help centers where readers can vote on articles)
- Predicted CSAT (P-CSAT)Predicts how happy or frustrated your customers are based on real-time analysis of their responses.
- Ratio of Views vs Tickets submittedCompares the number of pageviews on help center pages to the number of support tickets sent in
- Ticket BacklogNumber of unresolved customer support tickets in a given time period
- Ticket VolumeTotal tickets in your queue over a period of time
Marketing
If you’re not tracking campaign performance, you won’t know if your marketing efforts are paying off. Use these KPIs to justify initiatives and make adjustments.
- Ad Click-Through Rate (CTR)Percentage of people who click an ad after seeing it
- Ad RevenueAmount of revenue coming in from other companies advertising on your site. You can break this KPI down further to look at revenue per impression or revenue per pageview.
- Bounce RatePercentage of people who navigate away from your site immediately after viewing the landing page
- Brand RecallPercentage of people surveyed who remember or correctly identify your brand
- Branded Search TrafficAmount of traffic coming to your site from people searching for branded keywords
- Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)Amount spent to acquire a new customer through a specified channel
- LTV:CAC RatioCompares the total average revenue per customer with the average cost of gaining a customer
- Marketing ROIPercentage of company profit that comes from paid marketing efforts
- Net Promoter Score (NPS)Measures the number of satisfied customers and the average degree of satisfaction
- Pages Viewed per SessionHow many pages a single user views during one website session
- Percentage of New UsersPercentage of total users who are visiting for the first time
- Press ClippingsHow often your brand is mentioned in the press
- Social Media MentionsHow often your brand is mentioned across social media platforms
- Viral CoefficientNumber of new users that each existing user generates
- Website Conversion RatePercentage of website visitors who take a set action, such as downloading an ebook or making a purchase
- Website Traffic GrowthIncrease or decrease in website visits over a certain time frame
Finance
Monitor the financial health of your business and prove your viability to shareholders with these metrics.
- Current Accounts PayableTotal outstanding bills for the current month
- Current Accounts ReceivableTotal outstanding invoices owed to your company
- Gross Profit MarginTotal profit, expressed as a percentage of revenue, before adjusting for operating expenses
- Quick RatioRatio of revenue gains to revenue losses
HR
Track these human resources KPIs to recruit more efficiently, improve onboarding, and create a positive work environment.
- Absence RateHow often employees are out for unplanned absences like an illness
- Application Completion RatePercentage of candidates who complete and submit an application after starting it
- Candidates per HireNumber of candidates you have compared to the number of hires you make
- Candidates per OpeningNumber of candidate applications over a set time frame compared to the number of job openings during the same time
- Cost per HireAmount you spend in external and internal recruiting costs for each hire you make
- Employee Net Promoter ScoreMeasures how likely an employee is to recommend working at your company to their friends and family
- Gender Pay GapDifference in average pay between men and women or non-binary people in the same role
- Gender RatioShows the proportion of your employees who identify with each gender group
- HeadcountTotal number of staff and consultants you have at a given time
- Hires by DepartmentNumber of hires made by each department over a set time frame
- Hires by MonthNumber of people you hired in a given month
- Length of ServiceAverage length of time employees have spent at your company
- New Hire Turnover RatePercentage of new hires who leave shortly after joining, such as during their probation period
- New Starters per MonthHow many new hires you have each month
- Passive Candidate Hire RatePercentage of Passive Candidate Hires from your total number of hires
- Permanent to Freelance Staff RatioThe number of permanent staff you have in your company compared to the number of freelance staff
- Source of HireShows you where people are finding your job postings and what percentage of total hires comes from a particular source
- Time to FillAverage time it takes to hire someone for a position
- Training ExpensesTotal amount of money you spend on <a target=_blank href="https://whatfix.com/employee-training/">employee training</a>
- Yield RatioPercentage of candidates who move from one stage of hiring to the next
SaaS
SaaS KPIs are focused on recurring revenue and the lifetime value of a customer — key to tracking leads and finding ways to increase revenue over time.
- Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)The total amount of recurring revenue a business is due to receive over the subsequent 12 month period.
- Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA)Average amount a business makes on one account, usually calculated monthly or yearly
- CAC Payback PeriodHow long it takes to earn back what you spent acquiring a customer
- Completion RatePercentage of customers who complete a set goal within your user onboarding process
- Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)Average revenue per customer from acquisition to churn
- Expansion MRR RateNew monthly recurring revenue coming from existing customers
- Gross MRR Churn RateTotal percentage of monthly revenue lost through downgrades or cancellations
- Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)The average amount of recurring revenue a business is set to receive each month
- Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Closed vs QuotaAmount of new recurring revenue acquired in a month compared to the target MRR for that month
- Net MRR Churn RateMeasure of lost revenue from downgrades or cancellations after factoring in new revenue from expansions
- Net MRR Growth RatePercentage increase in net MRR month-over-month
- Signup to Subscriber Conversion RatePercentage of people who upgrade from free trials or freemium products to paid versions
Startup
Growth-related KPIs are important for any business, but they’re especially vital for startups. Use these metrics to monitor day-to-day health and overall viability.
- Activation RateHow many users reach an important milestone
- Burn RateHow quickly your business is spending money
- Cash RunwayUses burn rate and current balance to determine how long your funds will last
- Customer Churn RatePercentage of customers lost in a given time frame
- DAU/MAU RatioRatio of daily active users to monthly active users
- Revenue Growth RateMonth-over-month percent increase in revenue
Ecommerce
Ecommerce is an incredibly competitive field. Use data to understand your customers and serve them in the best possible way.
- Average Order ValueAverage amount a customer spends per order on your site
- Customer Acquisition CostHow much you spend to gain a new customer
- Listing Conversion RatePercentage of a listing’s viewers who go on to make a purchase
- New Buyer Growth RateCalculates how fast you are adding new buyers to your marketplace
- New Seller Growth RateTracks how fast sellers are being added to meet demand of buyers
- Percentage of Active ListingsPercentage of total listings that get multiple views per week
- Percentage of Active SellersCalculates the proportion of sellers who regularly add new listings
- Percentage of Engaged BuyersPercentage of total buyers who searched for or purchased a product recently
- Percentage of Satisfied TransactionsPercentage of total product reviews that are positive
- Purchase FrequencyThe average number of times a customer purchases from you in a set time period
- Repeat Customer RatePercentage of customers who are making a repeat purchase
- Revenue by Traffic SourcePercentage of revenue coming from different sources (social media, organic search, paid search, etc.)
- Shopping Cart Abandonment RatePercentage of customers who add items to their cart but never purchase
- Time to PurchaseThe average time or number of sessions for a customer to purchase
Mobile App
These KPIs help you understand how customers view your app, so you can make improvements and keep people coming back.
- App RankingPosition of your app within app marketplaces, like Google Play and the Apple app store
- Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)Average revenue generated for each user of your app
- Cost Per InstallAmount it costs you in paid ad spend for each person who downloads the app
- Retention RatePercentage of people who continue using your app over a set period of time
- Session LengthAmount of time a user spends on the app in one session, from launching the app to closing it